feat(alerting): Implement ntfy provider

Closes #308

Work remaining:
- Add the documentation on the README.md
- Test it with an actual Ntfy instance (I've only used https://ntfy.sh/docs/examples/#gatus as a reference; I haven't actually tested it yet)

alerting/provider/ntfy/ntfy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package ntfy
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestAlertDefaultProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
+	scenarios := []struct {
+		name     string
+		provider AlertProvider
+		expected bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "valid",
+			provider: AlertProvider{URL: "https://ntfy.sh", Topic: "example", Priority: 1},
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "invalid-url",
+			provider: AlertProvider{URL: "", Topic: "example", Priority: 1},
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "invalid-topic",
+			provider: AlertProvider{URL: "https://ntfy.sh", Topic: "", Priority: 1},
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "invalid-priority-too-high",
+			provider: AlertProvider{URL: "https://ntfy.sh", Topic: "example", Priority: 6},
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "invalid-priority-too-low",
+			provider: AlertProvider{URL: "https://ntfy.sh", Topic: "example", Priority: 0},
+			expected: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, scenario := range scenarios {
+		t.Run(scenario.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if scenario.provider.IsValid() != scenario.expected {
+				t.Errorf("expected %t, got %t", scenario.expected, scenario.provider.IsValid())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}